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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (1343)
Article : texte imprimé
Matching individual data with national statistics for eight high-income OECD countries, we test whether those who specialized in fields of study when related sectors were growing earn higher wages later in life. We estimate 2-3% higher hourly wa[...]Article : texte imprimé
Spain is one of the Southern European nations characterized by very low inter-provincial mobility rates despite large inter-regional unemployment rate differences. We examine whether non-contributory pensions – an increasingly important componen[...]Article : texte imprimé
Women are underrepresented in both STEM college majors and STEM jobs. Even with a STEM college degree, women are significantly less likely to work in STEM occupations than their male counterparts. This paper studies the determinants of the gende[...]Article : texte imprimé
In this paper we leverage a labour market reform (Fornero Law) which reduced firing restrictions for open-ended contracts in the case of firms with more than 15 employees in Italy. The results from a Difference in Regression Discontinuities desi[...]Article : texte imprimé
Across the world, tax exemptions for jobs with low earnings intend to incite non-participating workers to rejoin the labor market. However, such tax exemptions may also have negative equilibrium effects. The German minijob tax exemption offers a[...]Article : texte imprimé
We investigate the sources of heterogeneity in the levels and cyclical sensitivity of unemployment rates across demographic groups. We develop a new methodology to decompose cyclical and level differences in unemployment rates between groups int[...]Article : texte imprimé
Using unique data on preference rankings for all high school students who apply for college in Ireland, we investigate whether, conditional on absolute achievement at the end of high school, within school-cohort rank in English and math affects [...]Article : texte imprimé
This paper presents survey measures of informal "gig" work in the United States along both the extensive and intensive margins. Focusing on labor-intensive activities, the total amount of gig work performed by U.S. household heads in 2015 was eq[...]Article : texte imprimé
Evidence shows technology automates middle-wage occupations’ routine tasks. I argue technology only partially automates these, simplifying them so that they can be performed by less-skilled workers. Thus, post-automation costs include technology[...]Article : document électronique
Parmi les mesures du plan « 1 jeune, 1 solution », l’aide à l’embauche des jeunes permet aux employeurs de bénéficier d’une aide pouvant aller jusqu’à 4 000 euros pour l’embauche d’un jeune âgé de moins de 26 ans, en CDI ou en CDD de trois mois [...]Article : texte imprimé
We use personnel data from a Chinese firm to explore the incentive effect of employee options on performance. To obtain the causal effect, the difference-in-differences method is used based upon a data set of employees nominated for option owner[...]Article : texte imprimé
I study the impact of breast cancer on earnings, employment, and mental health among Finnish women, specifically examining whether there is a heterogeneous impact according to socioeconomic status. In addition, the contribution of the article li[...]Article : document électronique
De nombreuses études analysent l’impact du télétravail et les déterminants de l’innovation. Toutefois, rares sont celles qui analysent la relation entre ces deux formes d’innovations, sociale (le télétravail) et technologique (produit ; procédé)[...]Article : document électronique
Based on the RBV theory, this paper empirically investigates the role of ICTs, human capital and organizational practices in determining firm performance. Using a panel of 70 Tunisian manufacturing SMEs operating in the electrical and electronic[...]Article : document électronique
Malgré l’importance des enjeux qu’elle sous-tend, la question de la protection des dirigeants de PME contre la perte de leur emploi n’a reçu qu’une attention très marginale dans la littérature académique. Cet article propose la première étude de[...]Article : texte imprimé
This study focused on the labor market effects of the Finnish comprehensive school reform in 1972–1977 over the lifecycle. The reform increased the age at which students are separated into vocational and general tracks from 11 to 16 as well as u[...]Article : texte imprimé
This article examines the mechanisms by which social networks affect the labor market outcomes of displaced workers. The authors draw on administrative records for the universe of private-sector employment in Austria to identify work-related net[...]Article : texte imprimé
Using detailed administrative data that link French firms and workers over the years 2002 to 2007, the authors document declines in worker-level wages ahead of the time their employer is acquired by a foreign firm that are more than offset by ga[...]Article : texte imprimé
This paper examines the extent to which solo self-employment serves as a vehicle for job creation. Using panel data from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey, a dynamic multinomial logit model of transitions betw[...]document électronique
Guilhem Deschamps ; Loïc Midy | Paris : Direction de l'évaluation, de la prospective et de la performance (DEPP) | Document de travail | 2021Ce document décrit la méthodologie de calcul de la valeur ajoutée des établissements sur le taux d’emploi, à la sortie des centres de formation d’apprentis et des lycées professionnels. La valeur ajoutée des établissements sur le taux d’emploi [...]Article : texte imprimé
A structural model of heterogeneous agents is built to account for the labor market dynamics of an economy with a large informal sector and to quantify effects of labor market policies on employment, worker flows, savings and welfare in a dual e[...]Article : texte imprimé
The nineteenth and twentieth century saw two waves of state schooling laws. The first wave focused on children to age 14 and the second wave focused on high school. Using the full count 1940 census and a new coding of state laws, this paper prov[...]document électronique
Laetitia Challe ; Fabrice Gilles ; Yannick L'Horty ; Ferhat Mihoubi | Marne-la-Vallée : Travail Emploi et Politiques Publiques (TEPP) | Rapport de recherche | 2021L’âge, le sexe, l’origine ou la situation de handicap sont autant de caractéristiques individuelles qui recouvrent d’importants enjeux collectifs en matière d’emploi. Les injonctions à la mixité1 ne manquent pas sur le marché du travail, qu’il s[...]Article : texte imprimé
This paper examines if workers face larger costs from losing their job in a mass layoffwhether they were employed in routine-intensive occupations as technological change erodes their employment perspectives outside of their original job. We use[...]