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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (1328)
Article : texte imprimé
We study the earnings and career profiles of employees who experience the birth of the first child, as compared to their childless co-workers. Using a difference-in-differences approach and a unique 12-year panel of personnel records from a larg[...]Article : document électronique
Depuis l’émergence et l’expansion de l’épidémie de Covid-19 au début de 2020, les indicateurs élaborés conjointement par l’Université d’Oxford et la Blavatnik School of Government sont devenus incontournables pour les observateurs car ils permet[...]Article : document électronique
This paper studies why PhDs in France take longer to find stable jobs than engineers. Using data from CEREQ’s “Génération 2004” survey, we show that job finding rates of PhDs are lower than those of engineers and document the differences in thei[...]Article : texte imprimé
Our empirical analysis is based on Statistics Canada’s worker-firm matched data set, the 2003 Workplace and Employee Survey (WES). The sample size is substantial: about 4,000 workers over the age of 50 and 12,000 between the ages of 25 and 49. T[...]Article : document électronique
Les auteurs se demandent si les déclarations des institutions internationales en matière de croissance inclusive sont bien compatibles avec les recommandations formulées par ailleurs. Ils attirent aussi l'attention sur deux éléments clés du déba[...]Article : document électronique
Cette étude réalisée sur données expérimentales de testing met en évidence une discrimination significative et robuste au motif d’un handicap moteur (être en fauteuil roulant) dans les métiers de la comptabilité en Île-de-France. Être en fauteui[...]Article : document électronique
La crise actuelle de la Covid-19 ainsi que la crise financière de 2008 suggèrent que les variations de l’incertitude perçue jouent un rôle majeur dans les fluctuations du marché du travail. Cette étude analyse l’impact des chocs d’incertitude su[...]Article : texte imprimé
The Dutch minimum wage for workers aged 15 to 23 is defined as a stepwise increasing function of a worker’s calendar age. Using Dutch administrative records, the author shows that the birthday discontinuities of age-dependent minimum wage rates [...]Article : texte imprimé
This article reports the findings of a correspondence audit study that examines how online bachelor’s degrees affect labor market outcomes. The study involves sending 1,891 applications for real job openings using 100 fictitious applicant profil[...]Article : texte imprimé
Uncertainty still remains as to the cause of the UK’s dramatic productivity puzzle that began during the Great Financial Crisis. Occupational mismatch has been implicated as driving up to two thirds of it. However, obtaining the high quality tim[...]Article : texte imprimé
We create a measure of multiple jobholding from the U.S. Census Bureau's Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics data. This new series shows that 7.8 percent of persons in the U.S. are multiple jobholders, this percentage is pro-cyclical, and h[...]Article : texte imprimé
The standard labor supply model ignores possible inertia originating from individuals’ previous labor supply decisions and assumes immediate adjustments to policy reforms. In this study we develop a model where past labor market status have effe[...]Article : texte imprimé
Using 2009 to 2015 American Community Survey (ACS) data, this article estimates the effect of the prevalence of long hours and short hours of work in a husband’s field of work, as defined by his undergraduate degree field, on the labor market ou[...]Article : texte imprimé
Estimates of union wage effects have been challenged by concerns regarding unobserved worker heterogeneity and endogenous job changes. Many economists believe that union wage premiums lead to business failures and other forms of worker displacem[...]Article : texte imprimé
U.S. state and local policy frameworks treat teacher evaluation as balancing two aims: accountability and skill development. I develop a model of teacher effectiveness and detail the conditions that determine joint-aim appraisal systems’ contrib[...]Article : texte imprimé
Using detailed data on skill requirements in online vacancies, we estimate the demand for AI specialists across occupations, sectors, and firms. We document a dramatic increase in the demand for AI skills over 2010–2019 in the U.S. economy acros[...]Article : texte imprimé
Previous empirical studies investigating the employment impact of technological change have relied on cross-sectional measures of occupational tasks. Here, the author links microdata on individual workers to panel data on occupational tasks whil[...]Article : texte imprimé
This paper studies the effect of unemployment duration on asking (reservation) wages. We provide new evidence based on unique longitudinal data on unemployed workers in Belgium, who were surveyed about self-reported reservation wages at the star[...]Article : texte imprimé
Research has shown that hiring discrimination is a barrier for older job candidates in many OECD countries. However, little research has delved into why these job candidates face discrimination. Therefore, we have conducted an online scenario ex[...]Article : document électronique
Cet article analyse comment l’intégration des migrants sur le marché du travail en Europe est influencée, de manière conjointe, par leur motif de migration et leur région d’origine. Avec les données récentes de l’enquête européenne sur les force[...]Article : document électronique
Les natifs des départements et régions d’outre- (Drom) sont moins diplômés que les métropolitains. Améliorer le niveau d’études des jeunes ultramarins est un enjeu important pour les Drom, la question de l’éducation étant intimement liée à celle[...]Article : document électronique
En utilisant des données régionales d’Eurostat sur la période 2006-2013 et en mobilisant un modèle empirique et un panel d’outils économétriques, cet article propose d’étudier l’impact direct et indirect des industries culturelles et créatives s[...]Article : texte imprimé
We examine how the 2004 European Union (EU) enlargement to Eastern European countries affected the employment, earnings and share of home production among workers employed in the Building and Construction industry and their wives. We use licensi[...]Article : texte imprimé
In this paper, we study whether Swiss employers substitute between training apprentices and hiring cross-border workers. Because both training apprentices and hiring skilled workers are costly for firms, we hypothesize that (easier) access to cr[...]Article : texte imprimé
Post-schooling off-the-job training (Off-JT) is common, but little is known about how recent benefits vary across levels of formal education. Using a fixed-effects difference-in-differences regression coupled with the National Longitudinal Study[...]Article : texte imprimé
Matching individual data with national statistics for eight high-income OECD countries, we test whether those who specialized in fields of study when related sectors were growing earn higher wages later in life. We estimate 2-3% higher hourly wa[...]Article : texte imprimé
Spain is one of the Southern European nations characterized by very low inter-provincial mobility rates despite large inter-regional unemployment rate differences. We examine whether non-contributory pensions – an increasingly important componen[...]Article : texte imprimé
Women are underrepresented in both STEM college majors and STEM jobs. Even with a STEM college degree, women are significantly less likely to work in STEM occupations than their male counterparts. This paper studies the determinants of the gende[...]Article : texte imprimé
In this paper we leverage a labour market reform (Fornero Law) which reduced firing restrictions for open-ended contracts in the case of firms with more than 15 employees in Italy. The results from a Difference in Regression Discontinuities desi[...]Article : texte imprimé
Across the world, tax exemptions for jobs with low earnings intend to incite non-participating workers to rejoin the labor market. However, such tax exemptions may also have negative equilibrium effects. The German minijob tax exemption offers a[...]Article : texte imprimé
We investigate the sources of heterogeneity in the levels and cyclical sensitivity of unemployment rates across demographic groups. We develop a new methodology to decompose cyclical and level differences in unemployment rates between groups int[...]Article : texte imprimé
Using unique data on preference rankings for all high school students who apply for college in Ireland, we investigate whether, conditional on absolute achievement at the end of high school, within school-cohort rank in English and math affects [...]Article : texte imprimé
This paper presents survey measures of informal "gig" work in the United States along both the extensive and intensive margins. Focusing on labor-intensive activities, the total amount of gig work performed by U.S. household heads in 2015 was eq[...]Article : texte imprimé
Evidence shows technology automates middle-wage occupations’ routine tasks. I argue technology only partially automates these, simplifying them so that they can be performed by less-skilled workers. Thus, post-automation costs include technology[...]Article : document électronique
Parmi les mesures du plan « 1 jeune, 1 solution », l’aide à l’embauche des jeunes permet aux employeurs de bénéficier d’une aide pouvant aller jusqu’à 4 000 euros pour l’embauche d’un jeune âgé de moins de 26 ans, en CDI ou en CDD de trois mois [...]Article : texte imprimé
We use personnel data from a Chinese firm to explore the incentive effect of employee options on performance. To obtain the causal effect, the difference-in-differences method is used based upon a data set of employees nominated for option owner[...]Article : texte imprimé
I study the impact of breast cancer on earnings, employment, and mental health among Finnish women, specifically examining whether there is a heterogeneous impact according to socioeconomic status. In addition, the contribution of the article li[...]Article : document électronique
De nombreuses études analysent l’impact du télétravail et les déterminants de l’innovation. Toutefois, rares sont celles qui analysent la relation entre ces deux formes d’innovations, sociale (le télétravail) et technologique (produit ; procédé)[...]Article : document électronique
Based on the RBV theory, this paper empirically investigates the role of ICTs, human capital and organizational practices in determining firm performance. Using a panel of 70 Tunisian manufacturing SMEs operating in the electrical and electronic[...]Article : document électronique
Malgré l’importance des enjeux qu’elle sous-tend, la question de la protection des dirigeants de PME contre la perte de leur emploi n’a reçu qu’une attention très marginale dans la littérature académique. Cet article propose la première étude de[...]Article : texte imprimé
This study focused on the labor market effects of the Finnish comprehensive school reform in 1972–1977 over the lifecycle. The reform increased the age at which students are separated into vocational and general tracks from 11 to 16 as well as u[...]Article : texte imprimé
This article examines the mechanisms by which social networks affect the labor market outcomes of displaced workers. The authors draw on administrative records for the universe of private-sector employment in Austria to identify work-related net[...]Article : texte imprimé
Using detailed administrative data that link French firms and workers over the years 2002 to 2007, the authors document declines in worker-level wages ahead of the time their employer is acquired by a foreign firm that are more than offset by ga[...]Article : texte imprimé
This paper examines the extent to which solo self-employment serves as a vehicle for job creation. Using panel data from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey, a dynamic multinomial logit model of transitions betw[...]document électronique
Guilhem Deschamps ; Loïc Midy | Paris : Direction de l'évaluation, de la prospective et de la performance (DEPP) | Document de travail | 2021Ce document décrit la méthodologie de calcul de la valeur ajoutée des établissements sur le taux d’emploi, à la sortie des centres de formation d’apprentis et des lycées professionnels. La valeur ajoutée des établissements sur le taux d’emploi [...]Article : texte imprimé
A structural model of heterogeneous agents is built to account for the labor market dynamics of an economy with a large informal sector and to quantify effects of labor market policies on employment, worker flows, savings and welfare in a dual e[...]Article : texte imprimé
The nineteenth and twentieth century saw two waves of state schooling laws. The first wave focused on children to age 14 and the second wave focused on high school. Using the full count 1940 census and a new coding of state laws, this paper prov[...]document électronique
Laetitia Challe ; Fabrice Gilles ; Yannick L'Horty ; Ferhat Mihoubi | Marne-la-Vallée : Travail Emploi et Politiques Publiques (TEPP) | Rapport de recherche | 2021L’âge, le sexe, l’origine ou la situation de handicap sont autant de caractéristiques individuelles qui recouvrent d’importants enjeux collectifs en matière d’emploi. Les injonctions à la mixité1 ne manquent pas sur le marché du travail, qu’il s[...]Article : texte imprimé
This paper examines if workers face larger costs from losing their job in a mass layoffwhether they were employed in routine-intensive occupations as technological change erodes their employment perspectives outside of their original job. We use[...]