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MODELISATIONSynonyme(s)ANALYSE MULTINIVEAU |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (1061)
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The past employment history – employment requirements – is part of the eligibility conditions for unemployment insurance in most western countries. In a standard search-matching model, we show how employment requirements strengthen the reentitle[...]Article : document électronique
Re‐enrollment in school following a period of dropout is a common feature of school‐to‐work transitions, but has been largely ignored in the literature on sequential schooling choice. I quantify the importance of the option to re‐enroll in schoo[...]Article : document électronique
Dans la continuité des travaux de Psychogios et al. (2016), cet article propose une nouvelle forme de GRH construite conjointement par le dirigeant et les salariés en contexte de PME. Notre analyse théorique intègre la littérature sur la GRH en [...]Article : texte imprimé
This paper describes two stylized facts about the earnings dynamics throughout a worker’s career. First, this paper shows that more educated workers have higher wage growth with work experience than less educated workers. Second, it demonstrates[...]Article : document électronique
L’auteur défend l’idée selon laquelle l’observation des pratiques éducatives est loin de se résumer à un ensemble de techniques ou de principes méthodologiques. Il l’envisage comme le produit d’une acculturation à des manières de voir se situant[...]Article : document électronique
Many previous studies have established the importance of organizational commitment to organizational performance. Among the three most studied variants of organizational commitment, affective commitment, has gained the most significant recogniti[...]Article : document électronique
Gender wage gaps are a prevailing feature of the labour market. Statistical discrimination has been highlighted as a potential source. However, the evidence is scarce. The employer learning literature provides a testable framework. This paper de[...]Article : document électronique
La simulation de l’activité se présente comme un ensemble varié de méthodes qui prétendent entrer de manière utile dans la conception de nouveaux environnements sociotechniques aussi bien dans les organisations que dans d’autres univers de la vi[...]Article : document électronique
Le recours à la simulation de l’activité en conception fait l’objet d’un intérêt renouvelé tant en France qu’à l’international, notamment au Brésil et au Danemark. Cet article se propose, en s’appuyant sur les principes acquis de la simulation d[...]Article : document électronique
La simulation en sciences sociales s’ancre dans des traditions de recherche dont le genre disciplinaire et le style des chercheurs colorent l’usage. Technologie à appliquer pour les uns, techniques permettant de favoriser les débats pour d’autre[...]Article : texte imprimé
This paper examines “market-based tournaments”, in which firms use the tournament outcome to update their expectations about worker ability. A theoretical model offers several implications, which are unique to the market-based tournament and whi[...]Article : texte imprimé
We develop a model in which some employers hold unobservable racial prejudice towards black workers. Workers, however, observe a signal of prejudice status – the presence of a black supervisor. Jobs in firms with black supervisors hold higher op[...]Article : texte imprimé
Compared to their French counterparts, British married women choose fewer working hours but similar employment rates. This is driven mostly by the labour supply choices of those with young children. To understand why, I estimate a structural lab[...]Article : texte imprimé
To provide micro-founded real wage rigidities, the literature on the unemployment volatility puzzle has considered alternating offers on one side, and asymmetric information on the other. Separately, however, these two frameworks deliver a limit[...]Article : document électronique
Nations seek greater diffusion of entrepreneurial culture among students, yet discussions about the appropriate educational approaches continue to be marked by divergent opinions. To provide a better understanding of entrepreneurial intention fo[...]Article : texte imprimé
Job matching, a central feature of DMP theory, requires contacts between prospective employers and employees. This paper assumes that they may be either face-to-face and take place at city centers or via referrals from social contacts. The paper[...]Article : texte imprimé
Les auteurs recherchent l'écart salarial entre hommes et femmes dans une population de jeunes diplômés allemands, y compris selon la position dans la distribution des salaires. Ils décomposent cet écart par la méthode à indice des compétences de[...]Article : document électronique
Cette recherche examine les effets de l’engagement affectif, continu et normatif sur l’intention de rester entrepreneur. Nous importons dans le champ de l’entrepreneuriat le concept d’engagement dans le métier développé par Meyer, Allen et Smith[...]Article : texte imprimé
Using data from the Employment Opportunity Pilot Project, we examine the relationship between the starting wage paid to the worker filling a vacancy, the number of applications attracted by the vacancy, the number of candidates interviewed for t[...]Article : texte imprimé
A key lesson from the Great Recession is that firms’ leverage and access to finance are important for hiring and firing decisions. It is now empirically established that bank lending is correlated with employment losses when credit conditions de[...]Article : document électronique
Relocation of production to countries with low labour costs has induced increased labour market flexibility, which has been praised as a silver bullet for economic growth and low unemployment. Within a unionised oligopoly framework, in which a m[...]Article : document électronique
Dans cet article, nous présentons un modèle de l’intention entrepreneuriale des ingénieurs fondé sur leur satisfaction au travail et sur la nature de leur environnement de travail. La recherche est menée sur un échantillon de 517 ingénieurs maro[...]Article : texte imprimé
We quantify the contribution of labor market reforms to unemployment dynamics in nine OECD countries (Australia, France, Germany, Japan, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, UK, US). We estimate a dynamic stochastic search-matching model with heterogeneous [...]Article : texte imprimé
This paper examines life cycle vocational training investments in the context of a model with search frictions that features skill obsolescence and heterogenous agents. We shed light on some age-dependent externalities. On the one hand, this imp[...]Article : texte imprimé
In this paper, we examine how skill loss can contribute to aggregate labor market fluctuations in the Diamond-Mortensen-Pissarides model. We develop a computationally tractable stochastic version of that model wherein workers accumulate skills o[...]