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Titre : | Do Firms Demand Temporary Workers When They Face Workload Fluctuation? : Cross-Country Firm-Level Evidence (2017) |
Auteurs : | Vanessa Dräger ; Paul Marx |
Type de document : | Article : document électronique |
Dans : | Industrial and labor relations review - ILR review (vol. 70, n° 4, August 2017) |
Article en page(s) : | pp. 942–975 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Catégories : |
Thésaurus CEREQ COMPARAISON INTERNATIONALE ; ANALYSE DES DONNEES ; EUROPE ; FLEXIBILITE DE LA PRODUCTION ; POLITIQUE DE L'EMPLOI |
Résumé : | The growth of temporary employment is one of the most important transformations of labor markets in the past decades. Theoretically, firms’ exposure to short-term workload fluctuations is a major determinant of employing temporary workers when employment protection for permanent workers is high. The authors investigate this relationship empirically with establishment-level data in a broad comparative framework. They create two novel data sets by merging 1) data on 18,500 European firms with 2) measures of labor-market institutions for 20 countries. Results show that fluctuations increase the probability of hiring temporary workers by 8 percentage points in countries with strict employment protection laws. No such effect is observed in countries with weaker employment protections. Results are robust to subgroups, subsamples, and alternative estimation strategies.(source: article) |
Document Céreq : | Non |
En ligne : | http://journals.sagepub.com/toc/ilr/current |