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Werner Eichhorst ; Paul Marx ; Ulf Rinne | Bonn [Germany] : IZA - Institute of Labor Economics | Research Report | 2020Economic and social disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic may have lasting effects on employment, income and working conditions. Based on a qualitative survey among experts, this report establishes an independent assessment of actual crisi[...]document électronique
Karsten Albæk ; Rita Asplund ; Erling Barth ; Lena Lindahl ; Marte Strom ; Pekka Vanhala | Bonn [Germany] : IZA - Institute of Labor Economics | 2019Across the OECD countries, dropouts from upper secondary schooling fare worse in the labor market, with higher NEET rates more spells of unemployment and lower earnings. Among the dropouts, there are however significant shares who complete at a [...]document électronique
Ryan Brown ; Hani Mansour ; Stephen D. O'Connell ; James Reeves | Bonn [Germany] : IZA - Institute of Labor Economics | 2019This paper establishes the presence of a substantial gender gap in the relationship between state legislature service and the subsequent pursuit of a Congressional career. The empirical approach uses a sample of mixed-gender elections to compare[...]document électronique
We analyze the internal mobility of university graduates in Switzerland. An empirically interesting question because not all the cantons have a university and therefore in some cantons students have to leave their home for studying but all the c[...]document électronique
This paper investigates how the motive for migrating to Belgium contributes to the native-migrant employment gap. Based on data from the 2014 Belgian LFS Ad Hoc Module on the labour market situation of migrants and their immediate descendants, w[...]document électronique
Massimiliano Bratti ; Maurizio Conti ; Giovanni Sulis | Bonn [Germany] : IZA - Institute of Labor Economics | 2018In this study, we leverage on Italy’s size-contingent firing restrictions to identify the causal effect of employment protection legislation (EPL) on firm-provided training using a regression discontinuity design. Our analysis demonstrates tha[...]document électronique
It has been claimed that many workers in modern economies think that their job is socially useless, i.e. that it makes no or a negative contribution to society. However, the evidence so far is mainly anecdotal. We use a representative dataset co[...]document électronique
Carmen Aina ; Eliana Baici ; Giorgia Casalone ; Francesco Pastore | Bonn [Germany] : IZA - Institute of Labor Economics | 2018This survey organizes and discusses the theoretical and empirical literature on the determinants of university student achievements. According to the theoretical framework, the decision to invest in tertiary education is a sequential process m[...]document électronique
Ana Rute Cardoso ; Paulo Guimarães ; Pedro Portugal ; Hugo Reis | Bonn [Germany] : IZA - Institute of Labor Economics | 2018We bring together the strands of literature on the returns to education, its spillovers, and the role of the employer shaping the wage distribution. The aim is to analyze the labor market returns to education taking into account who the worker i[...]document électronique
Francesco Fasani ; Tommaso Frattini ; Luigi Minale | Bonn [Germany] : IZA - Institute of Labor Economics | 2018In this paper, we use repeated cross-sectional survey data to study the labour market performance of refugees across several EU countries and over time. In the first part, we document that labour market outcomes for refugees are consistently wor[...]document électronique
Gabriele Pellegrino ; Mariacristina Piva ; Marco Vivarelli | Bonn [Germany] : IZA - Institute of Labor Economics | 2017In this work, we test the employment impact of distinct types of innovative investments using a representative sample of Spanish manufacturing firms over the period 2002-2013. Our GMM-SYS estimates generate various results, which are partially i[...]document électronique
Stochastic earnings frontiers have been used in a relatively small number of papers to analyse workers’ ability to capture their full potential earnings in labour markets where there is inefficient job matching (due to lack of information, discr[...]document électronique
Pierre Cahuc ; Stéphane Carcillo ; Andreea Minea | Bonn [Germany] : IZA - Institute of Labor Economics | 2017This paper investigates the effects of the labor market experience of high school dropouts four years after leaving school by sending fictitious résumés to real job postings in France. Compared to those who have stayed unemployed since leaving s[...]document électronique
We review recent studies on management practices and their consequences for women in the workplace. First, the High Performance Work System (HPWS) is associated with greater gender diversity in the workplace while there is little evidence that t[...]document électronique
Bjorn Gustafsson ; Hanna Mac Innes ; Torun Österberg | Bonn [Germany] : IZA - Institute of Labor Economics | 2016This paper analyses how age at immigration to Sweden and getting a first foothold in the labor market is related. We estimate hazard rate models using registry data on all persons who arrived in each of the years 1990, 1994, 1998, and 2002. The [...]document électronique
This paper provides evidence on the effect of employee representation on working time flexibility in private-sector European establishments. A 2002 European Union directive granted information, consultation and representation rights to employees[...]document électronique
Alex Bryson ; Harald Dale-Olsen ; Kristine Nergaard | Bonn [Germany] : IZA - Institute of Labor Economics | 2016Trade unions have transformed from male-dominated organisations rooted in manufacturing to majority-female organisations serving predominantly white-collar workers, often in the public sector. Adopting a comparative case study approach using nat[...]