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Article : texte imprimé
Estimates of union wage effects have been challenged by concerns regarding unobserved worker heterogeneity and endogenous job changes. Many economists believe that union wage premiums lead to business failures and other forms of worker displacem[...]Article : texte imprimé
This article presents data from a novel survey of 1,256 employment plaintiff attorneys to test whether employee rights and remedies are affected by mandatory employment arbitration. By surveying attorneys directly about their most recent employm[...]Article : texte imprimé
U.S. state and local policy frameworks treat teacher evaluation as balancing two aims: accountability and skill development. I develop a model of teacher effectiveness and detail the conditions that determine joint-aim appraisal systems’ contrib[...]Article : texte imprimé
Using detailed data on skill requirements in online vacancies, we estimate the demand for AI specialists across occupations, sectors, and firms. We document a dramatic increase in the demand for AI skills over 2010–2019 in the U.S. economy acros[...]Article : texte imprimé
Previous empirical studies investigating the employment impact of technological change have relied on cross-sectional measures of occupational tasks. Here, the author links microdata on individual workers to panel data on occupational tasks whil[...]Article : document électronique
Les écoles de management accordent une place croissante à l’entrepreneuriat dans leurs programmes de formation. L’objectif de cet article est d’apprécier la nature de ces modèles de formation à travers une analyse lexicométrique des supports de [...]Article : document électronique
Étienne de L’Estoile, dir. ; Julie Oudot, dir. |Ce numéro de la revue Regards croisés sur l’économie confronte les contributions de chercheurs et chercheuses de disciplines différentes : économie, sociologie, histoire, science politique, philosophie et droit. La première partie appréhende les[...]Article : document électronique
Étienne de L’Estoile, dir. ; Julie Oudot, dir. |Ce numéro de la revue Regards croisés sur l’économie confronte les contributions de chercheurs et chercheuses de disciplines différentes : économie, sociologie, histoire, science politique, philosophie et droit. La première partie appréhende les[...]Article : document électronique
La controverse au sujet de l’universalité du bien-être au travail est à l’origine de cette étude. Tant qu’elle n’est pas assurée, la validité externe des pratiques managériales recommandées pour la main d’œuvre occidentale est sujette à caution.[...]Article : document électronique
Recent growth in strike activity in the United States and Canada has motivated a broad scholarship on union organizing and labour movement revitalization. However, researchers and activists particularly concerned with the role of member mobiliza[...]Article : document électronique
Women still earn less than men and continue to perform the bulk of domestic activities. Several studies documented a negative individual wage–housework relation, suggesting that gender discrepancies in housework may explain the gender wage gap. [...]Article : texte imprimé
Post-schooling off-the-job training (Off-JT) is common, but little is known about how recent benefits vary across levels of formal education. Using a fixed-effects difference-in-differences regression coupled with the National Longitudinal Study[...]Article : texte imprimé
Matching individual data with national statistics for eight high-income OECD countries, we test whether those who specialized in fields of study when related sectors were growing earn higher wages later in life. We estimate 2-3% higher hourly wa[...]Article : texte imprimé
Women are underrepresented in both STEM college majors and STEM jobs. Even with a STEM college degree, women are significantly less likely to work in STEM occupations than their male counterparts. This paper studies the determinants of the gende[...]Article : document électronique
Catherine Radtka, dir. ; Clair Juilliet, dir. |L’actualité spatiale de ces dernières années suggère que d’importantes transformations traversent le secteur spatial et en modifient les habitudes, au niveau des types d’acteurs en jeu, des motivations sous-jacentes à l’activité et de leur gouve[...]Article : texte imprimé
We investigate the sources of heterogeneity in the levels and cyclical sensitivity of unemployment rates across demographic groups. We develop a new methodology to decompose cyclical and level differences in unemployment rates between groups int[...]Article : texte imprimé
This paper presents survey measures of informal "gig" work in the United States along both the extensive and intensive margins. Focusing on labor-intensive activities, the total amount of gig work performed by U.S. household heads in 2015 was eq[...]Article : texte imprimé
Evidence shows technology automates middle-wage occupations’ routine tasks. I argue technology only partially automates these, simplifying them so that they can be performed by less-skilled workers. Thus, post-automation costs include technology[...]Article : texte imprimé
Despite the salience of racism and other “isms” woven into the fabric of US society, there is a dearth of industrial relations (IR) scholarship that engages critical race and intersectional theory (CRT/I) to deeply understand how structural raci[...]Article : texte imprimé
A central assumption in industrial relations theory is that conflict is rooted in an enduring difference between the interests of labor and management. In recent years, the reality of work has changed for many, and scholarship has called attenti[...]Article : texte imprimé
New Directions in Employment Relations Theory: Understanding Fragmentation, Identity, and Legitimacy
This article introduces the special issue on New Theories in Employment Relations. The authors summarize the history of employment relations theory and reflect on the implications of recent disruptive changes in the economy and society for new t[...]Article : texte imprimé
For much of the 20th century, a sizeable proportion of the workforce in the United States had access to a combination of dispute resolution and voice options through the union grievance process. The vast majority of today’s workforce, however, n[...]Article : texte imprimé
This article compares how the United States and Germany deregulated labor markets between the 1980s and 2010s in response to the rise of neoliberalism. Building on literature with a focus on ideas and national knowledge regimes, the authors argu[...]Article : document électronique
Le système actuel d’enseignement supérieur – et notamment son financement – a fait, de longue date, l’objet de nombreuses critiques. Pour répondre à ces critiques, plusieurs propositions visent à accroitre la contribution des étudiants au financ[...]Article : document électronique
Ce texte s’inscrit dans la troisième partie de l’ouvrage Boys in White, dédiée à l’étude de la culture étudiante lors des années d’apprentissage médical. Il étudie les différentes « perspectives » mises en avant par les étudiants pour se prépare[...]